Switzerland's government is the closest in the world to a direct democracy. Any change to the constitution of the small, landlocked, mountainous nation of eight million people requires a popular referendum, and a referendum can be requested for any law being considered by the legislature. In 2007, a popular vote ushered in registered partnerships to the Central European country, which provided same-sex couples with most of the protections and rights afforded to heterosexual couples. The issue of full-fledged marriage equality has not yet made its way to the ballot, but a recent underhanded attempt to restrict the institution to one man and one woman was narrowly defeated last week, the Washington Blade reports, leaving open the possibility of the legalization of same-sex marriage in the future.
The Christian Democratic People’s Party brought a bill up to a national vote entitled "For Marriage and Family—Against the Penalty of Marriage," which would have extended the same tax breaks given to married couples to unmarried couples. However, tacked onto the bill was a constitutional amendment that would have defined marriage as a heterosexual union. Voters rejected the bill by a margin of 50.8 to 49.2. This means that Switzerland will be able to move ahead with the adoption of marriage equality, should the necessary legislative push arise.
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